constructors

Constructors are special functions used in programming to create and initialize objects—think of them as blueprints for building objects with specific starting settings. When you create an object, the constructor runs automatically to set up its initial state, such as assigning values to variables or preparing resources. This ensures that every object starts correctly and consistently. Constructors help streamline object creation, making code more organized and reducing errors, by handling all the initial setup steps automatically whenever a new object is instantiated.