Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP)

A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a type of problem where you need to find values for a set of variables that satisfy specific rules or constraints. For example, assigning colors to regions on a map so that neighboring areas have different colors, or scheduling tasks without overlaps. The goal is to find a solution where all the constraints are met. CSPs are used in areas like puzzle solving, planning, and resource allocation, providing a systematic way to find solutions that fit all given conditions efficiently.