Constitutional theory

Constitutional theory explores the fundamental principles and ideas that shape a nation's constitution—the supreme legal framework. It examines questions about the nature of government authority, the balance of power among branches, individual rights, and how laws align with core values. Essentially, it seeks to understand how constitutions create stability, legitimacy, and order while allowing for change and protecting freedoms. It combines philosophy, law, and politics to explain how constitutions function and guide the governance of a society.