Constitutional history of Ireland

Ireland’s constitutional history involves its transition from foreign rule to independence. Originally part of the United Kingdom, Ireland gained partial independence with the Irish Free State in 1922, which later became the Republic of Ireland in 1949. Its constitution, adopted in 1937, established Ireland as a sovereign, independent state with a parliamentary democracy. Over time, constitutional amendments addressed issues like language, equality, and human rights. The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 further shaped Ireland’s constitutional framework, promoting peace and cooperation between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.