Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel)

The Constitutional Council in France is a judicial authority responsible for ensuring that laws passed by Parliament comply with the Constitution. It reviews new laws before they are enacted, checking their constitutionality, and also oversees the organization of elections and referendums. Composed of members appointed by the President, the Senate, and the National Assembly, it acts as a guardian of constitutional rules, protecting citizens’ rights and maintaining the legal framework's integrity. Its role is to keep the legislative process aligned with constitutional principles, ensuring legal stability and constitutional legality.