Constitution of the Irish Free State

The Constitution of the Irish Free State, enacted in 1922, was the fundamental law establishing Ireland as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. It created a parliamentary system with a president as head of state and a prime minister leading the government. The constitution outlined the structure of government, protected certain rights, and recognized the authority of the Irish Parliament (Oireachtas). While it granted Ireland independence in internal matters, it maintained allegiance to the British Crown, reflecting a balance between sovereignty and shared monarchy. This constitution laid the foundation for Ireland's modern independent government.