Constitution of the Fifth Republic

The Constitution of the Fifth Republic, established in 1958, is France’s fundamental legal framework that defines how the government operates. It creates a semi-presidential system with a President who has significant executive powers and a Prime Minister responsible for daily government functions. The Constitution delineates the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, safeguards individual rights, and sets the procedures for elections and lawmaking. It aimed to ensure stability and effective governance after previous political upheavals, providing a clear structure for France’s democratic system.