Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, enacted in 1952, establishes Puerto Rico as a self-governing territory within the United States. It defines the structure of government, including the executive (governor), legislative (Legislature), and judicial branches, and guarantees fundamental rights to its residents. The Constitution affirms local authority while maintaining ultimate sovereignty with the U.S. federal government. It sets the framework for local laws and governance, balancing autonomy with federal oversight, and reflects Puerto Rico’s identity and the will of its people in managing internal affairs.