Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia is the legal framework that establishes the structure and powers of Australia’s government. It sets out how the Parliament, the Executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet), and the Judiciary work together, defines the roles of the federal and state governments, and protects certain rights. Enacted in 1901, it serves as the supreme law guiding how laws are made and enforced across the country. Amendments require a specific process involving a national referendum, ensuring change reflects the will of the Australian people.