Constitution of Samoa

The Constitution of Samoa is the fundamental legal document that establishes the country's government, rights, and laws. It defines Samoa as a parliamentary democracy where the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the Head of State is the O le Ao o le Malo, chosen by Parliament. The Constitution guarantees basic rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and religion, and sets out the roles of various branches of government—executive, legislative, and judiciary. It also affirms Samoa's cultural heritage and customary practices, ensuring they are respected within the legal framework.