Constitution of Russia

The Constitution of Russia, adopted in 1993, is the fundamental law that defines the structure of the country’s government, rights of its citizens, and principles of law. It establishes Russia as a federation with a president as head of state, a parliament, and an independent judiciary. The Constitution guarantees basic rights like freedom of speech, religion, and equality, while also outlining the division of powers among federal, regional, and local authorities. It serves as the highest legal authority in Russia, guiding all laws and government actions to ensure stability, order, and respect for citizens’ fundamental rights.