Constitution of Japan

The Constitution of Japan, enacted in 1947, is Japan’s fundamental law that defines the country's governance and rights. It establishes Japan as a peaceful nation by renouncing war and prohibits maintaining military forces for warfare. It guarantees fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and equality. The Constitution creates a parliamentary system with elected lawmakers and an independent judiciary. It emphasizes democracy, pacifism, and respect for individual rights, serving as the legal foundation for Japan’s political and social structure.