Constitution of Iraq

The Constitution of Iraq is the fundamental legal framework that defines the country’s governance, rights, and responsibilities. It establishes Iraq as a democratic republic with a parliamentary system, guarantees basic rights for citizens, and emphasizes sovereignty, unity, and diversity. The Constitution outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and affirms Islam as a foundational aspect of the state. It also recognizes the rights of various ethnic and religious groups, ensuring their cultural and political representation, while maintaining Iraq’s federal structure with regions having autonomy.