Constitution Act (Canada)

The Constitution Act, 1867, (originally the British North America Act) is a foundational law that created Canada as a self-governing federation. It established the structure of government, defining the powers of the federal government and provinces, and set out fundamental rights. It also provides procedures for amending the Constitution and defines key institutions like Parliament and the Supreme Court. Essentially, it serves as the legal framework that guides how Canada is governed, balancing federal and provincial authority while ensuring stability and adaptability in the nation's constitutional framework.