Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos

The Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, or the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, is Mexico’s fundamental legal document that establishes the structure of government, defines citizens' rights and duties, and sets the legal framework for the nation. Adopted in 1917, it balances power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, guarantees individual freedoms, and outlines the principles of democracy, justice, and equality. This constitution guides all laws and government actions in Mexico, ensuring the country's political organization operates within a legal and constitutional framework.