Constitución de Puerto Rico

The Constitución de Puerto Rico is the fundamental legal document that establishes the structure, principles, and rights of the Puerto Rican government. Enacted in 1952, it defines how the government operates, including the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It also guarantees certain rights to its residents, such as freedom of speech and equality under the law. While Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, its constitution provides a degree of self-governance, functioning as its own local constitution within the framework of U.S. sovereignty.