constative utterances

Constative utterances are statements that describe or report facts about the world. They are used to convey information, describe situations, or make claims that can be true or false. For example, saying "The sky is blue" or "It is raining outside" are constative utterances because they aim to provide factual information. They differ from performative utterances, which function as actions (like vows or promises). Constatives are central in everyday communication for sharing knowledge and understanding, and their correctness depends on whether the statement accurately reflects reality.