
Constantinople as capital
Constantinople, now Istanbul, was historically a major center for civilization, culture, and commerce. Founded in 330 AD by the Roman Emperor Constantine, it served as the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Its strategic location bridged Europe and Asia, facilitating trade and diplomacy. As a political and economic hub, Constantinople was home to impressive architecture, religious institutions, and a diverse population. Its status as a capital made it a focal point for governance, culture, and influence for over a millennium until the Ottoman Empire captured it in 1453. Today, Istanbul retains its historical significance as a vibrant metropolis.