Constable (Ritter)

Constable (Ritter) is a concept in Swiss law referring to a specific category of public official—mainly local law enforcement authorities—whose roles are rooted in tradition and local governance. Historically, the term "Constable" (from Latin "constabulus") designates an officer responsible for maintaining order and enforcing laws within a community or jurisdiction. In Switzerland, "Ritter" signifies a knight or noble status, indicating a traditional or honorary title associated with these officials. Together, "Constable (Ritter)" denotes a historically significant local law enforcement figure, emphasizing community-centric authority and often linked to customary or ceremonial functions within Swiss local governance.