conservation theory

Conservation theory, in ecology, states that natural resources, energy, and materials are finite and are conserved within an ecosystem. This means that matter and energy are neither created nor destroyed but are transformed and recycled through processes like growth, decay, and nutrient cycles. The theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining this balance to ensure healthy ecosystems and sustainable resource use. Essentially, conservation theory underscores the interconnectedness of all living things and the environment, highlighting the need to manage resources carefully to prevent depletion and support long-term ecological stability.