Conservation Movements in 20th Century

Conservation movements in the 20th century emerged as a response to rapid industrialization and environmental degradation. Activists, scientists, and policymakers advocated for the protection of natural resources, wildlife, and ecosystems. Key milestones included the establishment of national parks, the founding of organizations like the Sierra Club, and significant legislation, such as the Endangered Species Act. These movements raised awareness about environmental issues, promoted sustainable practices, and sought to balance human activities with the health of the planet. They continue to influence contemporary environmental policy and public consciousness regarding conservation in the face of challenges like climate change.