Consequentialist moral theories

Consequentialist moral theories judge the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes. The core idea is that the best action is the one that produces the greatest overall good or happiness for the most people. This approach emphasizes the results rather than intentions or rules. For example, a consequentialist might support telling a lie if it leads to a positive outcome, like saving someone's feelings or preventing harm. Utilitarianism is a common form, focusing on maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering for everyone affected by an action.