consent in research ethics

Consent in research ethics means that participants are fully informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of a study before agreeing to take part. It ensures they have the freedom to choose whether to participate without pressure or coercion. Genuine consent requires that information is clear, understandable, and that participants can ask questions. This process protects individuals’ rights and autonomy, respecting their ability to make informed decisions about their involvement in research.