consent in medical research

Consent in medical research means that participants are fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits before agreeing to take part. It ensures they understand what participation involves and voluntarily agree without pressure. This process respects individuals’ autonomy, allowing them to make an informed decision about their involvement. Researchers must provide clear, accessible information and obtain explicit permission, often through a signed agreement, before any procedures begin. Proper consent protects participants’ rights and well-being while fostering trust and integrity in scientific research.