consent in medical ethics

Consent in medical ethics means that a person agrees to a medical treatment or procedure only after receiving enough information about it, including its purpose, risks, and benefits. It ensures respect for the patient’s autonomy—their right to make decisions about their own body. Informed consent is a process where healthcare providers communicate clearly, allowing patients to make choices that align with their values and preferences. This ethical principle safeguards individuals from unwanted interventions and promotes trust in the healthcare relationship.