Consensus (Ijtihad)

Consensus, or Ijtihad, in Islamic tradition, refers to the collective agreement of qualified scholars or jurists on a legal or theological issue. It is a method used to interpret or apply religious teachings when clear guidance from primary sources (like the Quran and Hadith) is not explicit. Ijtihad involves careful reasoning and scholarly consensus to ensure that modern issues are addressed in harmony with Islamic principles. It plays a vital role in evolving Islamic law, maintaining relevance, and providing authoritative guidance in new or complex circumstances.