Conseil d'État (Council of State)

The Conseil d'État (Council of State) is France's highest administrative court and an advisory body to the government. It reviews legal disputes involving public administration, such as government decisions or regulatory acts, ensuring they comply with the law. The Council also provides legal advice to the government on proposed legislation and policies. Its role balances judicial review with expert consultation, helping maintain the legality, fairness, and efficiency of public administration in France.