conjunctive use of water

Conjunctive use of water involves managing surface water (like rivers and lakes) and groundwater (aquifers) together to maximize overall water availability, quality, and sustainability. By coordinating their use—such as storing excess surface water in aquifers during wet periods for later use during dry times—this approach reduces stress on any single source, prevents over-extraction, and enhances water security. It considers the interconnectedness of water sources, promoting efficient, balanced use that supports agricultural, industrial, and household needs while protecting the environment.