Congress (USA)

Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government, responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the Senate, with 100 members—two from each state—and the House of Representatives, with 435 members based on each state's population. Congress debates, modifies, and passes legislation, and also holds powers like approving budgets, confirming appointments, and ratifying treaties. It serves as a check on the executive branch (the President) and the judiciary, ensuring a balance of power. Congress operates through committees, hearings, and debates to represent the interests of the American people and govern the nation effectively.