Congress (U.S. Congress)

The U.S. Congress is the federal government's legislative branch, responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives, with 435 members apportioned by population, and the Senate, with 100 members—two from each state. Congress debates, amends, and votes on proposed laws, approves budgets, and oversees government operations. Members are elected by citizens and serve specific terms, representing their constituents' interests. Congress plays a key role in shaping national policy, ensuring government accountability, and balancing power with the Executive and Judicial branches.