Congress (U.S.)

The United States Congress is the national legislative body responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the Senate, with 100 members serving six-year terms, and the House of Representatives, with 435 members serving two-year terms. Congress debates, drafts, and passes legislation on issues like economy, defense, and social policies. It also has powers such as approving budgets, ratifying treaties, and checking the executive branch. Congress plays a crucial role in representing the people’s interests and ensuring government accountability through its lawmaking and oversight functions.