Congestion Control Algorithms

Congestion control algorithms are methods used to prevent network traffic from becoming too overloaded, which can slow down or disrupt data transfer. They work by adjusting the rate at which devices send data based on current network conditions, much like a driver slowing down in traffic ahead. These algorithms detect signs of congestion, such as delays or packet loss, and respond by reducing data flow, then gradually increasing it again. This balance ensures efficient, fair, and reliable communication across networks, preventing bottlenecks and maintaining smooth data flow for all users.