congenital hearing loss

Congenital hearing loss means a person is born with a reduced ability to hear. It can be caused by genetic factors, issues during pregnancy, or problems affecting the inner ear or auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss may vary from mild to profound and can impact speech, language development, and communication. Early identification and intervention, such as hearing aids or cochlear implants, are important for supporting development and quality of life. If diagnosed early, individuals often have better opportunities to learn and communicate effectively throughout their lives.