Congenital Genetic Disorders

Congenital genetic disorders are conditions caused by changes in a person's genes present from birth. These changes can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously. Such disorders may affect physical characteristics, development, or health, and can vary widely in severity. Examples include Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis. They result from errors in DNA, the body's instruction manual, leading to abnormal cell function. While some can be detected before birth through testing, others may be diagnosed later. Understanding these disorders helps in managing health and providing appropriate support to affected individuals.