conformational isomers

Conformational isomers are different arrangements of the same molecule that occur when atoms rotate around single bonds, without breaking or making new bonds. These different shapes, called conformations, result from flexible structures allowing parts of the molecule to twist or shift relative to each other. Although they have the same molecular formula, their spatial arrangements vary, influencing properties like reactivity and stability. Conformational isomers are usually easy to convert from one form to another through smooth rotation, distinguishing them from other types of isomers that involve different bonding patterns.