Conformal Mapping

Conformal mapping is a mathematical technique that transforms one shape or domain into another while preserving angles at every point. Imagine stretching or bending a complex shape like a map without distorting the local angles between lines or curves, ensuring that small structures are maintained accurately. This method is useful in fields like engineering and physics for solving complex problems by simplifying the geometry without losing important details about angles and shapes. Essentially, conformal mapping helps translate complicated regions into more manageable ones while keeping their essential geometric features intact.