conflict of laws principles

Conflict of laws refers to the legal rules used to determine which jurisdiction’s laws apply when a legal issue involves elements from different places, such as different states or countries. It helps courts decide, for example, which state's contract law or family law should govern a case if parties are from different places. The principles aim to ensure consistent, fair outcomes by considering factors like where the events occurred, where the parties have connections, or where the relevant laws are most appropriate. This framework ensures legal clarity when multiple jurisdictions could potentially apply.