confirmatory techniques

Confirmatory techniques are methods used to verify or validate findings, results, or observations through additional testing or analysis. They ensure that initial outcomes are accurate and reliable by using independent approaches, different data, or alternative procedures. This process helps eliminate errors or false conclusions, providing confidence that the results truly reflect the underlying reality. Whether in science, engineering, or research, confirmatory techniques are essential steps to ensure robustness and credibility before making decisions based on the findings.