Confederation theory

Confederation theory describes a political structure where multiple autonomous regions or states come together to form a larger union while retaining significant independence. In this setup, the central authority is typically limited, mainly serving purposes like defense or trade, and the member states govern themselves primarily. This arrangement allows each region to preserve its identity, laws, and decision-making power, while cooperating with others on shared interests. The theory emphasizes voluntary cooperation and flexibility, aiming to balance regional sovereignty with the benefits of unity, often seen in historical or contemporary alliances where member states retain control over their internal affairs.