Confédération

A confédération is a type of political organization where multiple independent entities, such as states or regions, come together to cooperate on shared interests like defense, trade, or governance, while retaining their own sovereignty. Unlike a centralized government, a confédération emphasizes voluntary association and limited authority from the central body. Examples include historical alliances like the Swiss Confederation (pre-19th century) or modern international organizations. It balances collaboration with autonomy, allowing member entities to maintain control over their internal affairs while working collectively on issues that benefit from joint action.