conditionals in computer programming

Conditionals in programming are decision-making tools that allow a program to choose different actions based on whether certain conditions are true or false. Think of them like "if-then" statements: if a specific condition is met, the program performs one set of actions; if not, it can do something else. For example, "If it rains, take an umbrella," guiding the program’s flow based on varying situations. Conditionals help programs respond intelligently to different inputs or circumstances, making them flexible and capable of handling complex tasks dynamically.