condenser microphones

Condenser microphones use a capacitor (condenser) to convert sound into an electrical signal. They have a diaphragm that vibrates with sound waves and a backplate, creating a changing electrical capacitance. When powered by phantom power or batteries, these changes produce an electrical signal that reproduces the original sound accurately. Known for their sensitivity and detail, condenser microphones are commonly used in studio recordings, broadcasting, and other professional audio settings. They excel at capturing nuanced sounds but require careful handling and power sources, making them ideal for capturing high-quality vocals and instruments.