concrete science

Concrete science involves understanding how concrete forms, hardens, and gains strength through a chemical process called hydration. When water is added to cement, it reacts with minerals to create a hard, durable matrix that binds aggregate materials like sand and gravel. Researchers study how different ingredients, environmental conditions, and curing methods affect concrete’s properties, durability, and lifespan. This scientific knowledge helps engineers develop stronger, more sustainable, and longer-lasting concrete for construction, ensuring safety and performance in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.