computer programming (concept)

Computer programming is the process of creating instructions that a computer can understand and execute to perform specific tasks. These instructions are written using programming languages, which translate human ideas into a structured format the machine can interpret. Programming involves designing, writing, testing, and maintaining code to solve problems or automate processes. Think of it as giving detailed, step-by-step directions to a computer so it can carry out functions, from simple calculations to complex system operations, enabling software, websites, apps, and digital tools to work effectively.