Computer Organization and Architecture

Computer Organization and Architecture refer to how a computer’s components are designed and connected to perform tasks efficiently. Organization involves the internal structure, such as processors, memory, and input/output devices, and how they work together. Architecture focuses on the overall design, instruction sets, and features visible to programmers, like how data is processed and instructions are executed. Together, they ensure a computer can run software reliably and perform tasks quickly, balancing hardware design with user needs and capabilities for optimal performance.