Compulsory purchase

Compulsory purchase is a legal process allowing public authorities or certain organizations to acquire private land or property without the owner's consent, usually for public benefit like infrastructure, roads, or urban development. The owner is compensated based on the property's market value. This process ensures essential projects proceed when voluntary agreements cannot be reached, balancing public needs with fair compensation. While it involves some loss of private rights, laws are designed to provide a transparent process and fair treatment for landowners.