Compulsory License

A compulsory license is an official permission granted by a government that allows someone to produce and sell a patented product or use a protected invention without the patent holder’s consent. This typically happens when there's a need to ensure essential access, such as in public health or emergencies, or if the patent owner isn't making the product available fairly. It balances the inventor's rights with the public's need, enabling broader access to important innovations while still respecting intellectual property laws.