Compression Syndrome

Compression syndrome, also known as compartment syndrome, occurs when pressure builds inside a muscle compartment—groups of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels enclosed by a tough connective tissue layer. This increased pressure can restrict blood flow, depriving tissues of oxygen and nutrients. It often results from injury, swelling, or bleeding after trauma, and if not treated promptly, can cause permanent muscle and nerve damage. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, numbness, or weakness. Treatment typically involves a surgical procedure called fasciotomy to relieve the pressure and prevent lasting harm.