compost science

Compost science studies the biological and chemical processes that transform organic waste—like food scraps, yard trimmings, and plant material—into nutrient-rich soil amendment. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi break down complex organic compounds, releasing nutrients vital for plant growth. Proper composting involves managing factors like oxygen, moisture, temperature, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to optimize decomposition. This natural process reduces landfill waste, recycles nutrients, and enhances soil health. Understanding compost science helps create efficient, sustainable compost systems that support healthy ecosystems and agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact.