Complications of Hemodialysis

Complications of hemodialysis are health problems that can happen during or after treatment. These include low blood pressure, which can cause dizziness; infections at the needle sites or inside the body; swelling from fluid buildup; muscle cramps; nausea; or headache. Sometimes, the procedure causes rapid changes in blood chemistry, leading to fatigue or weakness. Rarely, more serious issues like bleeding or damage to blood vessels can occur. Proper monitoring and care help reduce these risks, but understanding potential complications is important for managing health while on dialysis.